Muhammad Ali
Is an American former professional boxer, philanthropis and social activist. Considered a cultural icon, Ali was both idolized and vilified. He change his name from Cassius Clay to Muhammad after he joind the Nation of Islam. He was born on January 17, 1942. He is from Louisville,Kentuckey.He is 6ft 3in (1.91cm) tall.
After his Olympic triumph, Clay returned to Louisville to begin his
professional career. There, on October 29, 1960, he won his first
professional fight, a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker, who was the police chief of Fayetteville, West Virginia. From 1960 to 1963, the young fighter amassed a record of 19–0, with 15 knockouts. He defeated boxers such as Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, Lamar Clark (who had won his previous 40 bouts by knockout), Doug Jones and Henry Cooper.
His first title fight and aftermath
At the pre-fight weigh-in, Clay's pulse rate was around 120, more than double his norm of 54.
Liston, among others, misread this as nervousness. In the opening
rounds, Clay's speed kept him away from Liston's powerful head and body
shots, as he used his height advantage to beat Liston to the punch with
his own lightning-quick jab.
By the third round, Clay was ahead on points and had opened a cut under Liston's eye. Liston regained some ground in the fourth, as Clay was blinded by a substance in his eyes. It is unconfirmed whether this was something used to close Liston's cuts, or deliberately applied to Liston's gloves;however, Bert Sugar has claimed that "in two of his previous fights, Liston's opponents had complained about their eyes 'burning,'" suggesting the possibility that the Liston corner deliberately attempted to cheat.
n the rematch with Liston, which was held in May 1965 in Lewiston,
Maine, Ali (who had by then publicly converted to Islam and changed his
name) won by knockout in the first round as a result of what came to be
called the "phantom punch." Many believe that Liston, possibly as a
result of threats from Nation of Islam extremists, or in an attempt to
"throw" the fight to pay off debts, waited to be counted out (see Muhammad Ali versus Sonny Liston).
Others, however, discount both scenarios and insist that it was a
quick, chopping Ali punch to the side of the head that legitimately
felled Liston. Ali was declared the winner after 1 minute and 52
seconds.
Fight of the Century
In 1970, while his case was still on appeal, Ali was allowed to fight
again. On August 12, 1970, with the help of Leroy R. Johnson, a Georgia State Senator, he was granted a license to box by the City of Atlanta Athletic Commission. In Atlanta on October 26, 1970, he stopped Jerry Quarry on a cut after three rounds. Shortly after the Quarry fight, the New York State Supreme Court ruled that Ali had been unjustly denied a boxing license. Once again able to fight in New York, he fought Oscar Bonavena at Madison Square Garden in December 1970. After a tough 14 rounds, Ali stopped Bonavena in the 15th, paving the way for a title fight against Joe Frazier, who was himself undefeated.
Personal Life
Muhammad Ali has been married four times and has seven daughters and two sons. Ali met his first wife, cocktail waitress Sonji Roi, approximately one month before they married on August 14, 1964.
On August 17, 1967, Ali married Belinda Boyd. After the wedding, she, like Ali, converted to Islam and more recently to Sufism,
changed her name to Khalilah Ali, though she was still called Belinda
by old friends and family. They had four children: Maryum (b. 1968),
Jamillah and Rasheda (b. 1970), and Muhammad Ali Jr. (b. 1972).
In 1975, Ali began an affair with Veronica Porsche, an actress and model. By the summer of 1977, Ali's second marriage was over and he had married Veronica.
At the time of their marriage, they had a baby girl, Hana, and Veronica
was pregnant with their second child. Their second daughter, Laila, was born in December 1977. By 1986, Ali and Veronica were divorced.
On November 19, 1986, Ali married Yolanda Ali. They had been friends since 1964 in Louisville. They have one son, Asaad Amin, who they adopted when Amin was five.
Ali was a resident of Cherry Hill, New Jersey in the early 1970s. Ali has two other daughters, Miya and Khaliah, from extramarital relationships.
Ranking
Ali is generally considered to be one of the greatest heavyweights of all time by boxing commentators and historians. Ring Magazine, a prominent boxing magazine, named him number 1 in a 1998 ranking of greatest heavyweights from all eras.
Ali was named the second greatest fighter in boxing history by ESPN.com behind only welterweight and middleweight great Sugar Ray Robinson. In December 2007, ESPN listed Ali second in its choice of the greatest heavyweights of all time, behind Joe Louis.